{"id":17055,"date":"2026-07-24T09:24:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T15:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/steelmax.com\/?page_id=17055"},"modified":"2026-07-24T10:17:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T16:17:42","slug":"welding-positions-chart","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/steelmax.com\/fr\/welding-positions-chart\/","title":{"rendered":"Welding Positions Chart"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1560px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Oswald:wght@400;500;600;700&#038;family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&#038;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@500;600&#038;family=Work+Sans:wght@600;700&#038;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n  #steelmax-welding-chart{\n    \/* Steelmax brand palette: blue, red, white. --ink\/--steel\/--line are\n       near-neutral utility tones for body text and hairlines, needed for\n  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Mono',monospace;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;}<\/p>\n<p>  \/* legend *\/\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .legend{\n    display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:22px;background:var(--sheet);border:1px dashed var(--line);\n    padding:14px 18px;margin:20px 0 32px;font-size:13px;color:var(--steel);\n  }\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .legend .item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;}\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .legend svg{flex-shrink:0;}<\/p>\n<p>  \/* card grid *\/\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .grid{\n    display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(230px,1fr));gap:18px;margin-bottom:12px;\n  }\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .card{\n    background:var(--sheet);border:1px solid var(--line);position:relative;padding:18px 16px 20px;\n  }\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .card::before, #steelmax-welding-chart .card::after{\n    content:\"\";position:absolute;width:10px;height:10px;border-color:var(--blue);\n  }\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .card::before{top:6px;left:6px;border-top:2px solid;border-left:2px solid;}\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .card::after{bottom:6px;right:6px;border-bottom:2px solid;border-right:2px solid;}\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .card .code{\n    font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-weight:600;font-size:22px;color:#FFFFFF;\n    background:var(--amber);display:inline-block;padding:2px 10px;margin-bottom:4px;\n  }\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .card .name{font-family:'Oswald',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:0.03em;color:var(--blue);margin:10px 0 2px;}\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .card .diagram{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:10px 0;}\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .card p.desc{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink);margin:8px 0 0;}\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .card p.caption{font-size:12px;color:var(--steel);font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;margin:6px 0 0;}<\/p>\n<p>  \/* callout *\/\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .callout{\n    background:#FFFFFF;color:var(--ink);padding:22px 26px;margin:44px 0;display:flex;\n    gap:20px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;\n    border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:6px solid var(--amber);\n  }\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .callout p{margin:0;font-size:14.5px;max-width:640px;}\n  #steelmax-welding-chart .callout strong{color:var(--blue);}<\/p>\n<p>  #steelmax-welding-chart footer{padding:36px 0 60px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:20px;}\n  #steelmax-welding-chart footer p{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--steel);max-width:760px;}<\/p>\n<p>  @media (max-width:640px){\n    #steelmax-welding-chart header.masthead{padding:40px 0 32px;}\n    #steelmax-welding-chart .callout{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  @media print{\n    #steelmax-welding-chart header.masthead{background:none;color:var(--ink);border-bottom:2px solid var(--blue);}\n    #steelmax-welding-chart header.masthead h1, #steelmax-welding-chart header.masthead p.dek{color:var(--ink);}\n    #steelmax-welding-chart header.masthead .eyebrow{color:var(--amber);}\n    #steelmax-welding-chart .callout{display:none;}\n  }\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"steelmax-welding-chart\">\n<header class=\"masthead\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"eyebrow\">Steelmax Resources \/ Welding Reference<\/div>\n<h1>Welding Positions Chart<\/h1>\n<p class=\"dek\">Every fillet and groove position on plate and pipe, 1F through 4F, 1G through 6G, explained in plain language with orientation diagrams.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"intro\">\n<p>Welding position codes describe how a joint is oriented relative to gravity while it is being welded, not the type of joint itself. The number identifies the position (1 is flat, 2 is horizontal, 3 is vertical, 4 is overhead, and 5 and 6 apply only to fixed pipe), and the letter identifies the weld type (F for fillet, G for groove). A welder or procedure qualified in 3G, for example, has been tested welding a vertical groove joint, not necessarily a horizontal one.<\/p>\n<p>These codes matter beyond certification paperwork. They determine what a welder can be assigned on the floor, what a welding procedure specification allows, and how much a joint&#8217;s accessibility will slow a job down. Positions that fight gravity, overhead and vertical especially, take longer, demand more skill, and carry a higher chance of defects than a flat pass. Pipe positioners and welding tractors that hold a joint in the flat position whenever possible exist for exactly this reason.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"quickref\">\n<div class=\"sheet-label\"><span class=\"tag\">Quick Reference<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>All Positions At a Glance<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"reftable\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Code<\/th>\n<th>Weld Type<\/th>\n<th>Material<\/th>\n<th>Weld Axis<\/th>\n<th>Description<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">1F<\/td>\n<td>Fillet<\/td>\n<td>Plate<\/td>\n<td>Horizontal<\/td>\n<td>Flat position, joint tilted so gravity helps hold the weld pool in place.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">2F<\/td>\n<td>Fillet<\/td>\n<td>Plate<\/td>\n<td>Horizontal<\/td>\n<td>Horizontal position, one plate upright, one flat, welder works from the side.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">3F<\/td>\n<td>Fillet<\/td>\n<td>Plate<\/td>\n<td>Vertical<\/td>\n<td>Vertical position, weld progresses up or down the joint.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">4F<\/td>\n<td>Fillet<\/td>\n<td>Plate<\/td>\n<td>Horizontal<\/td>\n<td>Overhead position, welder works from underneath the joint.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">1G<\/td>\n<td>Groove<\/td>\n<td>Plate<\/td>\n<td>Horizontal<\/td>\n<td>Flat position, plate lies horizontal, welder works from above.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">2G<\/td>\n<td>Groove<\/td>\n<td>Plate<\/td>\n<td>Horizontal<\/td>\n<td>Horizontal position, plate stands vertical, weld runs across it horizontally.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">3G<\/td>\n<td>Groove<\/td>\n<td>Plate<\/td>\n<td>Vertical<\/td>\n<td>Vertical position, plate stands vertical, weld runs up or down it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">4G<\/td>\n<td>Groove<\/td>\n<td>Plate<\/td>\n<td>Horizontal<\/td>\n<td>Overhead position, plate lies horizontal, welder works from underneath.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">1G<\/td>\n<td>Groove<\/td>\n<td>Pipe<\/td>\n<td>Rotated<\/td>\n<td>Pipe lies horizontal and is rotated during welding so the joint stays flat.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">2G<\/td>\n<td>Groove<\/td>\n<td>Pipe<\/td>\n<td>Fixed<\/td>\n<td>Pipe stands vertical and fixed, welder moves horizontally around it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">5G<\/td>\n<td>Groove<\/td>\n<td>Pipe<\/td>\n<td>Fixed<\/td>\n<td>Pipe lies horizontal and fixed, welder moves through every position around it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">6G<\/td>\n<td>Groove<\/td>\n<td>Pipe<\/td>\n<td>Fixed<\/td>\n<td>Pipe fixed at a 45 degree incline, combines every position in one joint.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">6GR<\/td>\n<td>Groove<\/td>\n<td>Pipe<\/td>\n<td>Fixed<\/td>\n<td>Same as 6G with a restriction ring near the joint, a tougher qualification test.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"legend\">\n<div class=\"item\">\n      <svg width=\"34\" height=\"34\" viewbox=\"0 0 34 34\"><rect x=\"14\" y=\"4\" width=\"6\" height=\"20\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"\/><path d=\"M17 30 L11 22 L23 22 Z\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"\/><\/svg><br \/>\n      Blue arrow: direction the weld travels\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"item\">\n      <svg width=\"34\" height=\"34\" viewbox=\"0 0 34 34\"><path d=\"M9 22 Q17 6 25 22 Z\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/><\/svg><br \/>\n      Amber: the weld bead itself\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"item\">\n      <svg width=\"34\" height=\"34\" viewbox=\"0 0 34 34\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"14\" width=\"26\" height=\"6\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/><\/svg><br \/>\n      Outline: the base metal\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"item\">Gravity always points down the page.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<section class=\"group\" id=\"plate-fillet\">\n<div class=\"group-head\">\n<h2>Plate Fillet Positions<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sub\">1F &middot; 2F &middot; 3F &middot; 4F<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid\">\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">1F<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">Flat<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <g transform=\"rotate(45 65 78)\">\n              <rect x=\"25\" y=\"72\" width=\"80\" height=\"12\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n              <rect x=\"59\" y=\"17\" width=\"12\" height=\"55\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n              <path d=\"M65 84 L59 72 L71 72 Z\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n            <\/g>\n            <path d=\"M20 105 L38 105 M34 100 L38 105 L34 110\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">Joint tilted 45&deg;, weld axis horizontal<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">The test coupon is angled so the weld pool sits in a symmetric pocket and gravity helps hold it in place. This is the easiest fillet position and the one shop fixtures aim for whenever possible.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">2F<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">Horizontal<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <rect x=\"25\" y=\"72\" width=\"80\" height=\"12\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <rect x=\"59\" y=\"17\" width=\"12\" height=\"55\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M65 78 L59 72 L71 72 Z\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M20 105 L38 105 M34 100 L38 105 L34 110\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">One plate flat, one upright, weld axis horizontal<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">The base plate lies flat and the upright plate meets it at a right angle. The welder works from the side, moving along a horizontal seam.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">3F<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">Vertical<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <rect x=\"25\" y=\"72\" width=\"80\" height=\"12\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <rect x=\"59\" y=\"17\" width=\"12\" height=\"55\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M65 78 L59 72 L71 72 Z\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M112 92 L112 74 M107 78 L112 74 L117 78\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">Same joint, weld axis vertical<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">The plates form the same right angle as 2F, but the seam runs up or down instead of side to side. The welder travels vertically, either uphill or downhill.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">4F<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">Frais g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <g transform=\"rotate(180 65 60)\">\n              <rect x=\"25\" y=\"72\" width=\"80\" height=\"12\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n              <rect x=\"59\" y=\"17\" width=\"12\" height=\"55\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n              <path d=\"M65 78 L59 72 L71 72 Z\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n            <\/g>\n            <path d=\"M20 105 L38 105 M34 100 L38 105 L34 110\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">Joint above the welder, weld axis horizontal<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">The joint hangs above the welder, who works from underneath against gravity. This is the hardest fillet position to run clean and the slowest to weld.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<section class=\"group\" id=\"plate-groove\">\n<div class=\"group-head\">\n<h2>Plate Groove Positions<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sub\">1G &middot; 2G &middot; 3G &middot; 4G<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid\">\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">1G<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">Flat<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <rect x=\"15\" y=\"66\" width=\"45\" height=\"14\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <rect x=\"70\" y=\"66\" width=\"45\" height=\"14\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M58 66 L65 78 L72 66 Z\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M65 40 L65 58 M60 54 L65 58 L70 54\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">Plate horizontal, welder above<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">The plate lies flat and the welder works from directly above the seam. Weld metal deposits with gravity, the most forgiving groove position.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">2G<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">Horizontal<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <rect x=\"42\" y=\"18\" width=\"46\" height=\"84\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M42 56 L88 56 L88 64 L42 64 Z\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M22 60 L4 60 M8 55 L4 60 L8 65\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">Plate vertical, seam runs horizontally<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">The plate stands up like a wall and the seam runs straight across it. The welder moves sideways along a horizontal line.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">3G<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">Vertical<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <rect x=\"42\" y=\"18\" width=\"46\" height=\"84\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M60 18 L60 102 L70 102 L70 18 Z\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M65 110 L65 92 M60 96 L65 92 L70 96\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">Plate vertical, seam runs vertically<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">Same standing wall as 2G, but the seam runs up the face instead of across it. The welder travels uphill or downhill along the joint.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">4G<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">Frais g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <rect x=\"15\" y=\"30\" width=\"45\" height=\"14\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <rect x=\"70\" y=\"30\" width=\"45\" height=\"14\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M58 44 L65 32 L72 44 Z\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M65 88 L65 68 M60 74 L65 68 L70 74\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">Plate horizontal, welder below<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">The plate lies flat but the welder works underneath it, pushing weld metal up into the joint against gravity. The most demanding groove position.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<section class=\"group\" id=\"pipe-groove\">\n<div class=\"group-head\">\n<h2>Pipe Groove Positions<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sub\">1G &middot; 2G &middot; 5G &middot; 6G &middot; 6GR<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\" style=\"margin-top:0;\">\n<div class=\"item\">Pipe codes work differently from plate. The number still signals difficulty, but 5G and 6G exist only because a fixed pipe cannot be rotated into the flat position.<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid\">\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">1G<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">Rotated<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <rect x=\"20\" y=\"48\" width=\"90\" height=\"26\" rx=\"13\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <rect x=\"58\" y=\"48\" width=\"10\" height=\"26\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M63 30 A22 14 0 0 1 90 34\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M86 30 L90 34 L84 38\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">Pipe rotates, joint stays flat<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">The pipe lies horizontal and turns on rollers or a positioner while welding, so the joint is always presented at the top in the flat position.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">2G<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">Vertical Fixed<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <rect x=\"48\" y=\"14\" width=\"26\" height=\"90\" rx=\"13\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <rect x=\"48\" y=\"52\" width=\"26\" height=\"10\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M30 57 A31 18 0 0 0 30 60\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M92 50 A31 18 0 0 1 92 67\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M88 46 L92 50 L86 53\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">Pipe fixed upright, welder moves around it<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">The pipe stands vertical and cannot rotate. The welder moves horizontally around the circumference to complete the ring.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">5G<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">Horizontal Fixed<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <rect x=\"20\" y=\"48\" width=\"90\" height=\"26\" rx=\"13\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n            <rect x=\"58\" y=\"48\" width=\"10\" height=\"26\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n            <path d=\"M14 40 L14 82 M10 44 L14 40 L18 44 M10 78 L14 82 L18 78\" stroke=\"var(--steel)\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">Pipe fixed, cannot rotate<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">The pipe lies horizontal and stays put. A single pass around the joint moves through flat, vertical, and overhead sections back to back, the position most often used for real-world pipeline and process piping welds.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">6G<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">45&deg; Fixed<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <g transform=\"rotate(-38 65 60)\">\n              <rect x=\"20\" y=\"48\" width=\"90\" height=\"26\" rx=\"13\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n              <rect x=\"58\" y=\"48\" width=\"10\" height=\"26\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n            <\/g>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">Fixed at a 45&deg; incline<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">The pipe is welded at a fixed 45 degree angle, combining flat, vertical, and overhead welding in a single joint. Passing a 6G test is generally accepted as qualifying a welder for all positions.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"card\">\n        <span class=\"code\">6GR<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"name\">45&deg; Restricted<\/div>\n<div class=\"diagram\">\n          <svg width=\"130\" height=\"120\" viewbox=\"0 0 130 120\">\n            <g transform=\"rotate(-38 65 60)\">\n              <rect x=\"20\" y=\"48\" width=\"90\" height=\"26\" rx=\"13\" fill=\"var(--blue-fill)\" stroke=\"var(--blue)\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n              <rect x=\"58\" y=\"48\" width=\"10\" height=\"26\" fill=\"var(--amber)\"\/>\n              <rect x=\"52\" y=\"40\" width=\"4\" height=\"42\" fill=\"var(--steel)\"\/>\n            <\/g>\n          <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n<p class=\"caption\">6G plus a restriction ring near the joint<\/p>\n<p class=\"desc\">Identical setup to 6G, with a steel ring placed close to the joint to restrict access. It is used as an advanced qualification test that simulates tight, obstructed field conditions.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<section class=\"group\" id=\"pipe-fillet\">\n<div class=\"group-head\">\n<h2>Pipe Fillet Positions<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sub\">1F &middot; 2F &middot; 2FR &middot; 4F &middot; 5F<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"max-width:760px;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:20px;\">The same numbering logic applies to fillet welds on pipe, most commonly branch connections, socket welds, and pipe-to-plate joints.<\/p>\n<table class=\"reftable\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Code<\/th>\n<th>Description<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">1F<\/td>\n<td>Pipe or branch rotated so the fillet weld is made in the flat position.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">2F<\/td>\n<td>Pipe fixed on its side, fillet weld made in the horizontal position.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">2FR<\/td>\n<td>Same as 2F, with the pipe restricted from rotating during the test, a stricter version of 2F.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">4F<\/td>\n<td>Fillet weld made from underneath the joint, in the overhead position.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"code\">5F<\/td>\n<td>Pipe fixed at a fixed angle to the plate or branch, the weld passes through multiple positions in one pass.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"callout\">\n<p>Positioners, turning rolls, and welding tractors exist to bring a joint back into the flat position whenever the job allows it. Steelmax carriages like the <strong>ARC Runner CDL<\/strong> and welding tractors like the <strong>\u00c9co Runner 2<\/strong> keep long seams moving at a consistent travel speed regardless of position, cutting down the rework that comes with manual overhead and vertical passes.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<p>Position codes referenced here follow the numbering conventions used in AWS D1.1 and ASME Section IX. Always confirm the exact position, joint design, and qualification requirements against the welding procedure specification (WPS) governing your job before welding.<\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17055","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"vctvE7A2CxD8S6_K82zYtaeskZCeHn4UDc9QTN1HfKA\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/steelmax.com\/fr\/welding-positions-chart\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" 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